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The Financial Advice Industry

Bradley Clark, CFP RICP MBA Bradley Clark, CFP RICP MBA
8 minute read

Table of Contents

Imagine paying your accountant $40,000 to file your tax return just because you got a big bonus this year. Sounds absurd, right? Yet millions of Americans effectively do something similar every year with their financial advisors - they just don't realize it because the fees are cleverly disguised. 

Let me share a quick story about my client Terri. Despite being CalTech-educated and highly successful, she spent 10 years paying her previous advisor over $60,000 annually just to manage her portfolio. She knew it wasn't a good deal, but like many people, she felt stuck. The relationship was comfortable, and breaking up seemed daunting. 

Here's the thing: The financial advice industry has a dirty little secret. It's built on compensation models that create massive conflicts of interest, yet most people don't even realize it. Today, we're going to pull back the curtain and show you what's really happening with your money. 


The State of the Financial Advice Industry

First, let's get clear on something important: Financial advising is an industry, not a helping profession. What's the difference? A profession, like medicine or law, has strict ethical standards, requires extensive education and training, and puts serving others first. Think about your doctor's fundamental oath: "First, do no harm." 

The financial advice industry has no such standard. Anyone can call themselves a financial advisor. The licensing requirements are minimal, and most so-called advisors are primarily focused on sales rather than actual financial planning expertise. 

This distinction matters because it shapes everything about how advisors operate and get paid. While there are excellent, ethical advisors out there (and I'll show you how to find them), the industry's dominant business models create troubling conflicts of interest that can seriously impact your retirement success. 


The Two Types of Conflicted Advisors

In my decades of experience, I've observed two main types of conflicted advisors that dominate the industry. I call them the Product Pushers and the Portfolio Pushers. 


The Product Pusher

These advisors earn hefty commissions for selling specific financial products, whether or not those products are in your best interest. Here's a real example: I know of an insurance agent who earned a $500,000 commission on a single permanent life insurance policy sale. Who do you think ultimately pays for that commission? The client does, through higher fees and reduced returns. 


The Portfolio Pusher

These advisors charge a percentage (usually 1%) of your total portfolio value annually. While this might sound small, let's reframe it: On a $3 million portfolio, that's $30,000 per year. Remember my example about the accountant? That's exactly what's happening here - you're paying more just because you have more, even though the work doesn't change. 


The Impact on Your Retirement Plan

These compensation conflicts don't just affect your wallet - they can fundamentally derail your retirement planning. Let me show you how. 

Remember our discussion about creating an income floor to cover your essential expenses in retirement? A Portfolio Pusher has a direct financial incentive to discourage strategies that would reduce your invested assets, even when those strategies might be perfect for your situation. 

Consider these common retirement planning decisions: 

  • Should you delay Social Security until 70?
  • Should you buy an income annuity to secure your essential expenses?
  • Should you pay off your mortgage before retiring?
  • Should you take monthly pension payments or a lump sum?

In each case, the Portfolio Pusher faces a conflict because the "right" answer might reduce the assets they manage - and thus their income. Even the most well-meaning advisor will struggle with this conflict because, as humans, we tend to do what we get paid to do. 

Let's put some real numbers to this. Say you have a $2 million portfolio and are considering using $500,000 to purchase an income annuity that would combine with Social Security to cover all your essential expenses. This could be a brilliant move for your retirement security - but it would cost your Portfolio Pusher $5,000 in annual fees. Forever. 

I share more insights about navigating the financial industry in my book 'Be The Bird', drawing from decades of industry experience.


A Better Way: True Wealth Management

There is a solution to these conflicts: the flat-fee model. Just like you pay your accountant or attorney a set fee for their expertise, some advisors (like my firm) charge a fixed annual fee regardless of your portfolio size or what products you choose. 

This alignment of interests allows us to focus entirely on what's best for you. Should you delay Social Security? We'll analyze it objectively. Want to explore an income annuity? We'll evaluate it based purely on its merits for your situation. 

True wealth management isn't about pushing products or gathering assets - it's about helping you achieve what I call "relaxed confidence" in retirement. This comes from knowing your advisor's incentives align with your goals. 


How to Evaluate Financial Advisors

So how do you find an advisor who puts your interests first? Here's a framework that cuts through the industry jargon and sales pitches. 

First, understand that advisors typically serve clients in one of two ways: 

  • Generalists: Work with clients of all ages and stages, good for those 5+ years from retirement
  • Specialists: Focus on specific niches like retirement income planning, crucial if you're within 5 years of retirement

If you're approaching retirement, look specifically for advisors with the Retirement Income Certified Professional (RICP) designation. This shows they've mastered the complex strategies needed for the "decumulation" phase when you're drawing down assets. 


Key Questions to Ask Potential Advisors: 

  1. How are you compensated? (Look for transparency about all fees and potential conflicts)
  2. What specific experience do you have with retirement income planning?
  3. How do you handle decisions that might reduce your compensation but benefit me?
  4. What's your process for creating and maintaining financial plans?


Red Flags to Watch For: 

  • Pressure to move your assets quickly
  • Vague answers about compensation
  • Focus on product sales rather than comprehensive planning
  • Lack of retirement income planning expertise
  • No clear, ongoing planning process


The Future of Financial Advice 

The financial advice industry is at a crossroads. While the traditional percentage-based model still dominates, a growing number of advisors are embracing more transparent, client-aligned approaches. 

Some key trends to watch: 

  • Rise of flat-fee advisory firms
  • Greater emphasis on fiduciary responsibility
  • Integration of technology with human advice
  • Focus on specialized expertise, especially in retirement income

However, don't expect the industry's largest players to change quickly. The percentage-based model is incredibly profitable for them. As one of my clients recently observed, "It's fascinating that people are BLIND to their conflicts... Cognitive Dissonance -- our BRAINS combat it....to change either our BELIEF or our BEHAVIOR....so a Life Insurance Sales Person can HONESTLY BELIEVE what they are selling is GOOD...even if it is NOT GOOD for a given client." 


Making the Right Choice for You

Remember my client Terri from the beginning? She eventually made the switch to a flat-fee model and discovered that "breaking up" with her old advisor wasn't nearly as painful as she'd feared. The process of changing advisors is actually quite straightforward - you don't even need your old advisor's permission or involvement. 

Whether you're a: 

  • Soloist: Managing your own finances
  • Validator: Seeking professional confirmation of your approach
  • Delegator: Wanting comprehensive management

The key is finding an advisor whose compensation model and expertise align with your needs


Bottom Line

The financial advice industry isn't going to transform overnight, but you don't have to wait for change. Understanding these conflicts of interest empowers you to make better choices about who you trust with your financial future. 

Look for advisors who: 

  • Charge transparent, flat fees
  • Show clear retirement income expertise
  • Provide comprehensive wealth management, not just investment management
  • Put your interests first through their business model, not just their words

Remember, you're not just choosing an advisor - you're choosing someone to help guide your retirement journey. Make sure their incentives align with helping you achieve that relaxed confidence we all seek in retirement. 

Ready to take the next step? Whether you need help evaluating your current advisor relationship or exploring new options, start by asking the hard questions about compensation and conflicts.

Your future self will thank you. 

If you're interested in learning more about building your own retirement strategy, I've created a free course '10 Easy Steps to Retirement Income for Life' that might help.

 

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